King Lear Study Guide
Act II, Scene 1
Gloucester's castle.

Scene Summary

Edmund learns that Cornwall and Regan will arrive at Gloucester's castle that night, which fits perfectly into his scheming. He tricks Edgar into drawing his sword, then wounds himself to create evidence of an attack. When Gloucester arrives, Edmund fabricates a story about Edgar attempting to murder him, claiming Edgar tried to persuade him to kill their father. Gloucester believes Edmund completely and orders Edgar's capture.

When Cornwall and Regan arrive, they immediately support Edmund and condemn Edgar. They claim Edgar was influenced by Lear's riotous knights and was plotting to waste Gloucester's wealth. Cornwall rewards Edmund for his supposed loyalty, making him part of their household and essentially legitimizing him as Gloucester's heir.

The scene demonstrates the parallel between the main plot and subplot: both Lear and Gloucester are deceived by their villainous children while rejecting their truly loyal ones.

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✨ Character Voice Translations PREMIUM
Original Text
EDMUND Save thee, Curan. CURAN And you, sir. I have been with your father, and given him notice that the Duke of Cornwall and Regan his duchess will be here with him this night. EDMUND How comes that? CURAN Nay, I know not. You have heard of the news abroad? I mean the whispered ones, for they are yet but ear-kissing arguments? EDMUND Not I. Pray you, what are they? CURAN Have you heard of no likely wars toward 'twixt the Dukes of Cornwall and Albany? EDMUND Not a word. CURAN You may do, then, in time. Fare you well, sir. [Exit] EDMUND The duke be here tonight? The better! Best! This weaves itself perforce into my business. My father hath set guard to take my brother, And I have one thing, of a queasy question, Which I must act. Briefness and fortune, work! Brother, a word. Descend, brother, I say! [Enter EDGAR] My father watches. O sir, fly this place! Intelligence is given where you are hid. You have now the good advantage of the night. Have you not spoken 'gainst the Duke of Cornwall? Something of his censure of your person? EDGAR Nothing of him. EDMUND I am sure on 't, not a word. EDGAR I am sure on 't. EDMUND I hear my father coming. Pardon me! In cunning I must draw my sword upon you. Draw, seem to defend yourself; now quit you well. Yield! Come before my father. Light, ho, here! Fly, brother. Torches, torches! So farewell. [Exit EDGAR] Some blood drawn on me would beget opinion Of my more fierce endeavor. [Wounds his arm] I have seen drunkards Do more than this in sport. Father, father! Stop, stop! No help? [Enter GLOUCESTER, and Servants with torches] GLOUCESTER Now, Edmund, where's the villain? EDMUND Here stood he in the dark, his sharp sword out, Mumbling of wicked charms, conjuring the moon To stand 's auspicious mistress. GLOUCESTER But where is he? EDMUND Look, sir, I bleed. GLOUCESTER Where is the villain, Edmund? EDMUND Fled this way, sir. When by no means he could— GLOUCESTER Pursue him, ho! Go after. [Exeunt some Servants] By no means what? EDMUND Persuade me to the murder of your lordship; But that I told him the revenging gods 'Gainst parricides did all their thunders bend; Spoke with how manifold and strong a bond The child was bound to th' father. Sir, in fine, Seeing how loathly opposite I stood To his unnatural purpose, in fell motion With his prepared sword he charges home My unprovided body, latched mine arm; And when he saw my best alarumed spirits, Bold in the quarrel's right, roused to th' encounter, Or whether gasted by the noise I made, Full suddenly he fled. GLOUCESTER Let him fly far. Not in this land shall he remain uncaught; And found—dispatch. The noble duke my master, My worthy arch and patron, comes tonight. By his authority I will proclaim it That he which finds him shall deserve our thanks, Bringing the murderous coward to the stake; He that conceals him, death. EDMUND When I dissuaded him from his intent And found him pight to do it, with curst speech I threatened to discover him. He replied, "Thou unpossessing bastard, dost thou think, If I would stand against thee, would the reposal Of any trust, virtue, or worth in thee Make thy words faithed? No. What I should deny— As this I would, ay, though thou didst produce My very character—I'd turn it all To thy suggestion, plot, and damned practice; And thou must make a dullard of the world If they not thought the profits of my death Were very pregnant and potential spurs To make thee seek it." GLOUCESTER Strong and fastened villain! Would he deny his letter? I never got him. [Trumpets within] Hark, the duke's trumpets! I know not why he comes. All ports I'll bar; the villain shall not 'scape; The duke must grant me that. Besides, his picture I will send far and near, that all the kingdom May have due note of him, and of my land, Loyal and natural boy, I'll work the means To make thee capable. [Enter CORNWALL, REGAN, and Attendants] CORNWALL How now, my noble friend? Since I came hither, Which I can call but now, I have heard strange news. REGAN If it be true, all vengeance comes too short Which can pursue th' offender. How dost, my lord? GLOUCESTER O madam, my old heart is cracked, it's cracked! REGAN What, did my father's godson seek your life? He whom my father named? Your Edgar? GLOUCESTER O lady, lady, shame would have it hid! REGAN Was he not companion with the riotous knights That tend upon my father? GLOUCESTER I know not, madam. 'Tis too bad, too bad! EDMUND Yes, madam, he was of that consort. REGAN No marvel, then, though he were ill affected. 'Tis they have put him on the old man's death, To have th' expense and waste of his revenues. I have this present evening from my sister Been well informed of them, and with such cautions That if they come to sojourn at my house, I'll not be there. CORNWALL Nor I, assure thee, Regan. Edmund, I hear that you have shown your father A child-like office. EDMUND 'Twas my duty, sir. CORNWALL He did bewray his practice, and received This hurt you see, striving to apprehend him. CORNWALL Is he pursued? GLOUCESTER Ay, my good lord. CORNWALL If he be taken, he shall never more Be feared of doing harm. Make your own purpose, How in my strength you please. For you, Edmund, Whose virtue and obedience doth this instant So much commend itself, you shall be ours. Natures of such deep trust we shall much need; You we first seize on. EDMUND I shall serve you, sir, Truly, however else. GLOUCESTER For him I thank your grace. CORNWALL You know not why we came to visit you— REGAN Thus out of season, threading dark-eyed night. Occasions, noble Gloucester, of some poise, Wherein we must have use of your advice. Our father he hath writ, so hath our sister, Of differences, which I best thought it fit To answer from our home. The several messengers From hence attend dispatch. Our good old friend, Lay comforts to your bosom, and bestow Your needful counsel to our business, Which craves the instant use. GLOUCESTER I serve you, madam. Your graces are right welcome. [Exeunt]
Modern English
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This pivotal scene completes Edmund's manipulation of his father while establishing the crucial parallel between the play's main plot and subplot. Edmund's Machiavellian genius lies not just in his deception, but in his ability to adapt his plans to unexpected circumstances—Cornwall and Regan's arrival becomes an opportunity rather than an obstacle.The staging of the fake sword fight represents metatheatre at its finest, as Edmund literally directs a performance within the play. His self-inflicted wound demonstrates how far he will go for his ambition, while his elaborate fabrication about Edgar's supposed words reveals his psychological manipulation skills. The invented speech he attributes to Edgar—"Thou unpossessing bastard"—is particularly cruel, as it plays directly on Gloucester's anxieties about illegitimacy and inheritance.Gloucester's immediate and complete belief in Edmund's story reveals his own moral blindness, mirroring Lear's inability to distinguish between Cordelia's honesty and her sisters' flattery. The dramatic irony is devastating—the audience watches Gloucester praise Edmund as his "loyal and natural boy" while banishing his truly loyal son. This blindness extends to Cornwall and Regan, who instantly accept Edmund's version of events and use it to further their own political agenda.The scene's structure emphasizes the theme of appearance versus reality through multiple layers of...

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"The duke be here tonight? The better! Best! This weaves itself perforce into my business." — Edmund (2.1.18-19)

"Some blood drawn on me would beget opinion of my more fierce endeavor." — Edmund (2.1.31-32)

"But that I told him the revenging gods 'Gainst parricides did all their thunders bend" — Edmund (2.1.45-46)

"Thou unpossessing bastard, dost thou think, If I would stand against thee, would the reposal of any trust, virtue, or worth in thee make thy words faithed?" — Edmund (2.1.67-70)

"O madam, my old heart is cracked, it's cracked!" — Gloucester (2.1.90)

"Loyal and natural boy, I'll work the means to make thee capable." — Gloucester (2.1.84-85)

"Natures of such deep trust we shall much need; You we first seize on." — Cornwall (2.1.115-116)

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Mr. Shifflett
Mr. Shifflett
English Teacher · Seoul International School
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