King Lear Study Guide
Act III, Scene 7
Gloucester's castle.

Scene Summary

Cornwall, Regan, and Goneril prepare for war with France while plotting against Gloucester. When they learn from Oswald that Gloucester has helped Lear escape to Dover, they brand him a traitor. Edmund departs with Goneril, leaving Cornwall and Regan to interrogate Gloucester.

The sisters bind Gloucester to a chair and demand answers about his correspondence with France and his aid to Lear. Despite Gloucester's appeals to hospitality and his status as their host, they show no mercy. When Gloucester admits he sent Lear to Dover to protect him from their cruelty, Cornwall declares he will never see again and gouges out one of his eyes.

A loyal servant attempts to stop this atrocity, wounding Cornwall in the fight, but Regan kills the servant from behind. Cornwall then removes Gloucester's second eye with the infamous line "Out, vile jelly!" In his agony, Gloucester calls for Edmund's help, only to learn from Regan that Edmund betrayed him. Gloucester realizes Edgar was innocent and prays for forgiveness. The blind earl is cast out to "smell his way to Dover," while the wounded Cornwall is helped away by Regan. The remaining servants, horrified by the barbarity they've witnessed, plan to help Gloucester.

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Original Text
[Enter CORNWALL, REGAN, GONERIL, EDMUND, and Servants] CORNWALL Post speedily to my lord your husband; show him this letter: the army of France is landed. Seek out the villain Gloucester. [Exeunt some of the Servants] REGAN Hang him instantly. GONERIL Pluck out his eyes. CORNWALL Leave him to my displeasure. Edmund, keep you our sister company: the revenges we are bound to take upon your traitorous father are not fit for your beholding. Advise the duke, where you are going, to a most festinate preparation: we are bound to the like. Our posts shall be swift and intelligent betwixt us. Farewell, dear sister: farewell, my lord of Gloucester. [Enter OSWALD] How now! where's the king? OSWALD My lord of Gloucester hath convey'd him hence: Some five or six and thirty of his knights, Hot questrists after him, met him at gate; Who, with some other of the lord's dependants, Are gone with him towards Dover; where they boast To have well-armed friends. CORNWALL Get horses for your mistress. GONERIL Farewell, sweet lord, and sister. CORNWALL Edmund, farewell. [Exeunt GONERIL, EDMUND, and OSWALD] Go seek the traitor Gloucester, Pinion him like a thief, bring him before us. [Exeunt other Servants] Though well we may not pass upon his life Without the form of justice, yet our power Shall do a courtesy to our wrath, which men May blame, but not control. Who's there? the traitor? [Enter GLOUCESTER, brought in by two or three] REGAN Ingrateful fox! 'tis he. CORNWALL Bind fast his corky arms. GLOUCESTER What mean your graces? Good my friends, consider You are my guests: do me no foul play, friends. CORNWALL Bind him, I say. [Servants bind him] REGAN Hard, hard. O filthy traitor! GLOUCESTER Unmerciful lady as you are, I'm none. CORNWALL To this chair bind him. Villain, thou shalt find-- [REGAN plucks his beard] GLOUCESTER By the kind gods, 'tis most ignobly done To pluck me by the beard. REGAN So white, and such a traitor! GLOUCESTER Naughty lady, These hairs, which thou dost ravish from my chin, Will quicken, and accuse thee: I am your host: With robbers' hands my hospitable favours You should not ruffle thus. What will you do? CORNWALL Come, sir, what letters had you late from France? REGAN Be simple answerer, for we know the truth. CORNWALL And what confederacy have you with the traitors Late footed in the kingdom? REGAN To whose hands have you sent the lunatic king? Speak. GLOUCESTER I have a letter guessingly set down, Which came from one that's of a neutral heart, And not from one opposed. CORNWALL Cunning. REGAN And false. CORNWALL Where hast thou sent the king? GLOUCESTER To Dover. REGAN Wherefore to Dover? Wast thou not charged at peril-- CORNWALL Wherefore to Dover? Let him first answer that. GLOUCESTER I am tied to the stake, and I must stand the course. REGAN Wherefore to Dover, sir? GLOUCESTER Because I would not see thy cruel nails Pluck out his poor old eyes; nor thy fierce sister In his anointed flesh stick boarish fangs. The sea, with such a storm as his bare head In hell-black night endured, would have buoy'd up, And quench'd the stelled fires: Yet, poor old heart, he holp the heavens to rain. If wolves had at thy gate howl'd that stern time, Thou shouldst have said 'Good porter, turn the key,' All cruels else subscribed: but I shall see The winged vengeance overtake such children. CORNWALL See't shalt thou never. Fellows, hold the chair. Upon his eyes I'll set my foot. GLOUCESTER He that will think to live till he be old, Give me some help! O cruel! O you gods! REGAN One side will mock another; the other too. CORNWALL If you see vengeance,-- FIRST SERVANT Hold your hand, my lord: I have served you ever since I was a child; But better service have I never done you Than now to bid you hold. REGAN How now, you dog! FIRST SERVANT If you did wear a beard upon your chin, I'd shake it on this quarrel. What do you mean? CORNWALL My villain! [Draws his sword] FIRST SERVANT Nay, then, come on, and take the chance of anger. [Draws his sword] REGAN Give me thy sword. A peasant stand up thus! [Takes a sword, and runs at him behind] FIRST SERVANT O, I am slain! My lord, you have one eye left To see some mischief on him. O! [Dies] CORNWALL Lest it see more, prevent it. Out, vile jelly! Where is thy lustre now? GLOUCESTER All dark and comfortless. Where's my son Edmund? Edmund, enkindle all the sparks of nature, To quit this horrid act. REGAN Out, treacherous villain! Thou call'st on him that hates thee: it was he That made the overture of thy treasons to us; Who is too good to pity thee. GLOUCESTER O my follies! then Edgar was abused. Kind gods, forgive me that, and prosper him! REGAN Go thrust him out at gates, and let him smell His way to Dover. [Exit one with GLOUCESTER] How is't, my lord? how look you? CORNWALL I have received a hurt: follow me, lady. Turn out that eyeless villain; throw this slave Upon the dunghill. Regan, I bleed apace: Untimely comes this hurt: give me your arm. [Exit CORNWALL, led by REGAN] SECOND SERVANT 'Tis most savage and unnatural. THIRD SERVANT I'll never care what wickedness I do, If this man come to good. SECOND SERVANT If she live long, And in the end meet the old course of death, Women will all turn monsters. THIRD SERVANT Let's follow the old earl, and get the Bedlam To lead him where he would: his roguish madness Allows itself to any thing. SECOND SERVANT Go thou: I'll fetch some flax and whites of eggs To apply to his bleeding face. Now, heaven help him! [Exeunt severally]
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This scene represents the nadir of evil in King Lear, containing Shakespeare's most shocking act of onstage violence. The blinding of Gloucester serves multiple dramatic functions: it literalizes the metaphorical blindness that has plagued characters throughout the play, creates a parallel between Gloucester and the now-mad Lear (both are cast out into the storm), and demonstrates how completely the natural order has collapsed when children torture their parents.The scene's structure builds methodically toward horror. Shakespeare begins with political machinations—the French invasion, military preparations—before focusing on the personal vendetta. The interrogation scene employs dramatic irony as the audience knows Edmund's true nature while Gloucester remains deceived. Regan's casual violence—plucking Gloucester's beard, stabbing the servant—reveals her complete moral corruption, while Cornwall's systematic brutality ("+Out, vile jelly!") shows how power without restraint becomes monstrous.The servant's intervention provides a crucial moral counterpoint to the prevailing evil. This nameless character, representing common humanity, demonstrates that some standards of decency persist even in a collapsing world. His willingness to challenge Cornwall despite their class difference shows that moral courage can emerge from unexpected sources. The servants' final speeches reinforce this theme—they recognize the unnaturalness of what they've witnessed and act to help Gloucester.Gloucester's discovery of Edmund's...

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"Out, vile jelly! Where is thy lustre now?" — Cornwall (3.7.83-84)

"I am tied to the stake, and I must stand the course." — Gloucester (3.7.54)

"Because I would not see thy cruel nails pluck out his poor old eyes." — Gloucester (3.7.57-58)

"O my follies! then Edgar was abused. Kind gods, forgive me that, and prosper him!" — Gloucester (3.7.92-93)

"Go thrust him out at gates, and let him smell his way to Dover." — Regan (3.7.94-95)

"Hold your hand, my lord: I have served you ever since I was a child; but better service have I never done you than now to bid you hold." — First Servant (3.7.74-76)

"If you did wear a beard upon your chin, I'd shake it on this quarrel." — First Servant (3.7.79-80)

"All dark and comfortless. Where's my son Edmund?" — Gloucester (3.7.85-86)

"Women will all turn monsters." — Second Servant (3.7.102-103)

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Mr. Shifflett
Mr. Shifflett
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