[Near Dover]
EDGAR
When shall I come to th' top of that same hill?
GLOUCESTER
You do climb up it now. Look how we labor.
EDGAR
Methinks the ground is even.
GLOUCESTER
Horrible steep.
Hark, do you hear the sea?
EDGAR
No, truly.
GLOUCESTER
Why, then, your other senses grow imperfect
By your eyes' anguish.
EDGAR
So may it be indeed.
Methinks thy voice is altered, and thou speak'st
In better phrase and matter than thou didst.
GLOUCESTER
Y'are much deceived. In nothing am I changed
But in my eyes.
EDGAR
Methinks y'are better spoken.
GLOUCESTER
Come on, sir, here's the place. Stand still. How fearful
And dizzy 'tis to cast one's eyes so low!
The crows and choughs that wing the midway air
Show scarce so gross as beetles. Halfway down
Hangs one that gathers samphire, dreadful trade!
Methinks he seems no bigger than his head.
The fishermen that walk upon the beach
Appear like mice, and yond tall anchoring bark
Diminished to her cock, her cock a buoy
Almost too small for sight. The murmuring surge
That on th' unnumbered idle pebble chafes
Cannot be heard so high. I'll look no more,
Lest my brain turn and the deficient sight
Topple down headlong.
GLOUCESTER
Set me where you stand.
EDGAR
Give me your hand. You are now within a foot
Of th' extreme verge. For all beneath the moon
Would I not leap upright.
GLOUCESTER
Let go my hand.
Here, friend, 's another purse; in it a jewel
Well worth a poor man's taking. Fairies and gods
Prosper it with thee! Go thou further off.
Bid me farewell, and let me hear thee going.
EDGAR
Now fare ye well, good sir.
GLOUCESTER
With all my heart.
EDGAR
[Aside] Why I do trifle thus with his despair
Is done to cure it.
GLOUCESTER
O you mighty gods!
This world I do renounce, and in your sights
Shake patiently my great affliction off.
If I could bear it longer and not fall
To quarrel with your great opposeless wills,
My snuff and loathed part of nature should
Burn itself out. If Edgar live, O, bless him!
Now, fellow, fare thee well.
[He falls forward]
EDGAR
Gone, sir? Farewell.
[Aside] And yet I know not how conceit may rob
The treasury of life when life itself
Yields to the theft. Had he been where I thought,
By this had thought been past.—Now, gentle sir,
What are you, sir?
GLOUCESTER
Away, and let me die.
EDGAR
Hadst thou been aught but gossamer, feathers, air,
So many fathom down precipitating,
Thou'dst shivered like an egg; but thou dost breathe,
Hast heavy substance, bleed'st not, speak'st, art sound.
Ten masts at each make not the altitude
Which thou hast perpendicularly fell.
Thy life's a miracle. Speak yet again.
GLOUCESTER
But have I fall'n or no?
EDGAR
From the dread summit of this chalky bourn.
Look up a-height; the shrill-gorged lark so far
Cannot be seen or heard. Do but look up.
GLOUCESTER
Alack, I have no eyes.
Is wretchedness deprived that benefit
To end itself by death? 'Twas yet some comfort
When misery could beguile the tyrant's rage
And frustrate his proud will.
EDGAR
Give me your arm.
Up—so. How is't? Feel you your legs? You stand.
GLOUCESTER
Too well, too well.
EDGAR
This is above all strangeness.
Upon the crown o' th' cliff what thing was that
Which parted from you?
GLOUCESTER
A poor unfortunate beggar.
EDGAR
As I stood here below, methought his eyes
Were two full moons. He had a thousand noses,
Horns whelked and waved like the enridgèd sea.
It was some fiend. Therefore, thou happy father,
Think that the clearest gods, who make them honors
Of men's impossibilities, have preserved thee.
GLOUCESTER
I do remember now. Henceforth I'll bear
Affliction till it do cry out itself
"Enough, enough," and die. That thing you speak of,
I took it for a man. Often 'twould say
"The fiend, the fiend!" He led me to that place.
EDGAR
Bear free and patient thoughts.
[Enter KING LEAR, mad, crowned with flowers and weeds]
But who comes here?
The safer sense will ne'er accommodate
His master thus.
LEAR
No, they cannot touch me for coining;
I am the King himself.
EDGAR
O thou side-piercing sight!
LEAR
Nature's above art in that respect. There's your
press money. That fellow handles his bow like a
crow-keeper. Draw me a clothier's yard. Look, look,
a mouse! Peace, peace, this piece of toasted cheese
will do 't. There's my gauntlet; I'll prove it on a
giant. Bring up the brown bills. O, well flown,
bird, i' th' clout, i' th' clout! Hewgh! Give the word.
EDGAR
Sweet marjoram.
LEAR
Pass.
GLOUCESTER
I know that voice.
LEAR
Ha! Goneril with a white beard? They flattered
me like a dog and told me I had white hairs in my
beard ere the black ones were there. To say "ay"
and "no" to everything that I said "ay" and "no" to
was no good divinity. When the rain came to wet
me once, and the wind to make me chatter, when
the thunder would not peace at my bidding, there I
found 'em, there I smelt 'em out. Go to, they are
not men o' their words. They told me I was
everything. 'Tis a lie—I am not ague-proof.
GLOUCESTER
The trick of that voice I do well remember.
Is 't not the King?
LEAR
Ay, every inch a king!
When I do stare, see how the subject quakes.
I pardon that man's life. What was thy cause?
Adultery?
Thou shalt not die. Die for adultery? No.
The wren goes to 't, and the small gilded fly
Does lecher in my sight.
Let copulation thrive; for Gloucester's bastard son
Was kinder to his father than my daughters
Got 'tween the lawful sheets.
To 't, luxury, pell-mell, for I lack soldiers.
Behold yond simpering dame,
Whose face between her forks presages snow,
That minces virtue and does shake the head
To hear of pleasure's name.
The fitchew nor the soilèd horse goes to 't
With a more riotous appetite.
Down from the waist they are centaurs,
Though women all above.
But to the girdle do the gods inherit;
Beneath is all the fiends'.
There's hell, there's darkness, there's the
sulphurous pit, burning, scalding, stench,
consumption. Fie, fie, fie! pah, pah! Give me an
ounce of civet, good apothecary, to sweeten my
imagination. There's money for thee.
GLOUCESTER
O, let me kiss that hand!
LEAR
Let me wipe it first; it smells of mortality.
GLOUCESTER
O ruined piece of nature! This great world
Shall so wear out to naught. Dost thou know me?
LEAR
I remember thine eyes well enough. Dost thou
squiny at me? No, do thy worst, blind Cupid. I'll
not love. Read thou this challenge. Mark but the
penning of it.
GLOUCESTER
Were all thy letters suns, I could not see.
EDGAR
[Aside] I would not take this from report. It is,
And my heart breaks at it.
LEAR
Read.
GLOUCESTER
What, with the case of eyes?
LEAR
O ho, are you there with me? No eyes in your
head, nor no money in your purse? Your eyes are in
a heavy case, your purse in a light, yet you see how
this world goes.
GLOUCESTER
I see it feelingly.
LEAR
What, art mad? A man may see how this world
goes with no eyes. Look with thine ears. See how
yond justice rails upon yond simple thief. Hark in
thine ear—change places and, handy-dandy, which
is the justice, which is the thief? Thou hast seen a
farmer's dog bark at a beggar?
GLOUCESTER
Ay, sir.
LEAR
And the creature run from the cur? There thou
mightst behold the great image of authority: a dog's
obeyed in office. Thou rascal beadle, hold thy
bloody hand. Why dost thou lash that whore? Strip
thy own back. Thou hotly lusts to use her in that
kind for which thou whipp'st her. The usurer hangs
the cozener. Through tattered clothes great vices do
appear; robes and furred gowns hide all. Plate sin
with gold, and the strong lance of justice hurtless
breaks; arm it in rags, a pigmy's straw does pierce
it. None does offend, none, I say, none. I'll able
'em. Take that of me, my friend, who have the power
to seal th' accuser's lips. Get thee glass eyes,
And like a scurvy politician seem
To see the things thou dost not. Now, now, now,
now! Pull off my boots. Harder, harder! So.
EDGAR
[Aside] O, matter and impertinency mixed!
Reason in madness!
LEAR
If thou wilt weep my fortunes, take my eyes.
I know thee well enough; thy name is Gloucester.
Thou must be patient. We came crying hither.
Thou know'st, the first time that we smell the air
We wawl and cry. When we are born, we cry that we
are come to this great stage of fools. This' a good
block. It were a delicate stratagem to shoe a troop
of horse with felt. I'll put 't in proof, and when I
have stol'n upon these son-in-laws, then kill, kill,
kill, kill, kill, kill!
[Enter a GENTLEMAN with attendants]
GENTLEMAN
O, here he is! Lay hand upon him.—Sir,
Your most dear daughter—
LEAR
No rescue? What, a prisoner? I am even
The natural fool of fortune. Use me well.
You shall have ransom. Let me have surgeons;
I am cut to th' brains.
GENTLEMAN
You shall have anything.
LEAR
No seconds? All myself?
Why, this would make a man a man of salt,
To use his eyes for garden water-pots,
Ay, and laying autumn's dust. I will die bravely,
Like a smug bridegroom. What! I will be jovial.
Come, come, I am a king; masters, know you that?
GENTLEMAN
You are a royal one, and we obey you.
LEAR
Then there's life in 't. Come, an you get it,
you shall get it by running. Sa, sa, sa, sa!
[Exit, running, followed by attendants]
GENTLEMAN
A sight most pitiful in the meanest wretch,
Past speaking of in a king. Thou hast one daughter
Who redeems nature from the general curse
Which twain have brought her to.
EDGAR
Hail, gentle sir.
GENTLEMAN
Sir, speed you. What's your will?
EDGAR
Do you hear aught, sir, of a battle toward?
GENTLEMAN
Most sure and vulgar. Everyone hears that
Which can distinguish sound.
EDGAR
But, by your favor,
How near's the other army?
GENTLEMAN
Near and on speedy foot. The main descry
Stands on the hourly thought.
EDGAR
I thank you, sir. That's all.
GENTLEMAN
Though that the Queen on special cause is here,
Her army is moved on.
EDGAR
I thank you, sir.
[Exit GENTLEMAN]
GLOUCESTER
You ever-gentle gods, take my breath from me.
Let not my worser spirit tempt me again
To die before you please.
EDGAR
Well pray you, father.
GLOUCESTER
Now, good sir, what are you?
EDGAR
A most poor man, made tame to fortune's blows,
Who, by the art of known and feeling sorrows,
Am pregnant to good pity. Give me your hand;
I'll lead you to some biding.
GLOUCESTER
Hearty thanks.
The bounty and the benison of heaven
To boot, and boot!
[Enter OSWALD]
OSWALD
A proclaimed prize! Most happy!
That eyeless head of thine was first framed flesh
To raise my fortunes. Thou old unhappy traitor,
Briefly thyself remember. The sword is out
That must destroy thee.
GLOUCESTER
Now let thy friendly hand
Put strength enough to 't.
[EDGAR interposes]
OSWALD
Wherefore, bold peasant,
Darest thou support a published traitor? Hence,
Lest that th' infection of his fortune take
Like hold on thee. Let go his arm.
EDGAR
'Chill not let go, zir, without vurther 'casion.
OSWALD
Let go, slave, or thou diest!
EDGAR
Good gentleman, go your gait, and let poor volk
pass. An 'chud ha' bin zwaggered out of my life,
'twould not ha' bin zo long as 'tis by a vortnight.
Nay, come not near th' old man. Keep out, che vor'
ye, or I'se try whether your costard or my ballow be
the harder. 'Chill be plain with you.
OSWALD
Out, dunghill!
[They fight]
EDGAR
'Chill pick your teeth, zir. Come, no matter vor
your foins.
[OSWALD falls]
OSWALD
Slave, thou hast slain me. Villain, take my purse.
If ever thou wilt thrive, bury my body,
And give the letters which thou find'st about me
To Edmund, Earl of Gloucester. Seek him out
Upon the English party. O, untimely death!
Death!
[He dies]
EDGAR
I know thee well: a serviceable villain,
As duteous to the vices of thy mistress
As badness would desire.
GLOUCESTER
What, is he dead?
EDGAR
Sit you down, father; rest you.
Let's see these pockets; the letters that he speaks of
May be my friends. He's dead. I am only sorry
He had no other deathsman. Let us see.
Leave, gentle wax, and, manners, blame us not.
To know our enemies' minds we rip their hearts;
Their papers is more lawful.
[Reads the letter]
"Let our reciprocal vows be remembered. You have
many opportunities to cut him off. If your will want
not, time and place will be fruitfully offered. There
is nothing done if he return the conqueror. Then am
I the prisoner, and his bed my jail, from the loathed
warmth whereof deliver me, and supply the place for
your labor. Your (wife, so I would say) affectionate
servant, Goneril."
O indistinguished space of woman's will!
A plot upon her virtuous husband's life,
And the exchange my brother! Here in the sands
Thee I'll rake up, the post unsanctified
Of murderous lechers, and in the mature time
With this ungracious paper strike the sight
Of the death-practiced duke. For him 'tis well
That of thy death and business I can tell.
GLOUCESTER
The King is mad. How stiff is my vile sense,
That I stand up and have ingenious feeling
Of my huge sorrows! Better I were distract;
So should my thoughts be severed from my griefs,
And woes by wrong imaginations lose
The knowledge of themselves.
[A drum afar off]
EDGAR
Give me your hand.
Far off methinks I hear the beaten drum.
Come, father, I'll bestow you with a friend.
[Exeunt]