The Handmaid's Tale Companion
Chapter 45
Part XIV: Salvaging

Chapter Summary

After learning of the former Ofglen's suicide, Offred is simultaneously relieved her companion didn't betray her and terrified into becoming a true "empty chalice," willing to believe everything from the Red Centre as her resistance crumbles. Her momentary safety is shattered when Serena Joy confronts her with evidence of her visits to Jezebel's with the Commander, revealing both her fury and, surprisingly, a hint of hurt in her comment "You could have left me something" - suggesting the loss of her husband's affection is the final thing stripped from her, after losing her youth, fertility, and the very freedoms she once advocated against.

This encounter, learning what happened to the former Ofglen, has made her understand Gilead’s “true power” for the first time. For the first time, she herself feels close to death, because the twin she walked with everyday, the one she felt closest to, is now dead because the power of Gilead, in the form of the Eyes, had come for her Ofglen. She realizes now that the same power could have easily come for her. Still can. She is now “abject.” She feels no pride, no dignity, no self-worth. She feels completely cast off as a human being. She no longer has any sense of self. This close confrontation with the reality she’s living in, imminent death if she does wrong, makes her empty out any sense that she has rights or any will to live a life of her own. She has truly become an empty chalice (referred to many times; you can also substitute her other images: empty vessel) to be filled with whatever Gilead wants to fill it with. Therefore, she’ll do whatever the state wants. She even...

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