The Handmaid's Tale Companion
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Chapter 7
Part III: Night

Chapter Summary

Back in her room that night, Offred’s mind flashes back to various times in the past, including the days of gradual takeover of the Gilead regime. Mostly she focuses on times of increasing loss of the rights of women. Her fierce and outrageous friend Moira, as well as her cold and distant activist mother, takes center stage in these flashbacks, followed by the day she wakes up after trying to escape Gilead.

The first paragraph establishes that she has time to herself. She has that freedom, though small and only if, like a good little girl, she can lie still. She discusses the words lie and lay to make herself feel like she has a little more freedom than she actually does. “Lay” is passive. It’s something that’s done to you. While “lie” is active (at least she’s convinced herself). It’s what she’s doing. What she has decided to do. Just like she’s decided to go back in time. And so the first paragraph is also a device so she can time travel, give a little more backstory. Also note that it’s no accident that while she’s thinking about the words “lay” and “lie,” she uses male locker room humor to bring up the idea of male aggressiveness. That will come up with Moira soon. Another note, about “out of time.” She wants to be outside of time because her present time is not a good one. Yet, she knows she can’t be. Atwood might also be playing with the words here. “Out...

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Mr. Shifflett
Mr. Shifflett
English Teacher · Seoul International School
Hey! I'm the teacher behind GradeWise, and I built this companion guide by hand. Every chapter includes my own analysis, discussion prompts, and literary insights — the same things I share with my students in class.

I hope it helps you see what makes Atwood's writing so powerful. Enjoy the read!
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