The Handmaid's Tale Companion
Chapter 31
Part XII: Jezebel's

Chapter Summary

During a sweltering July, Offred learns the resistance password "Mayday" from Ofglen during their walk past a hanging body and former university buildings, while later that same day, in a surprising turn, Serena Joy proposes a dangerous plan: that Nick should secretly father Offred's baby, offering a photo of Offred's daughter as incentive. Realizing Serena Joy has known her daughter's whereabouts all along, Offred agrees to this risky arrangement, understanding it's her last chance before being sent to the Colonies for failing to conceive with her third Commander.

We begin with a bleak tone. She can’t escape her reality, though she wakes up every morning hoping she’ll be back in her own home. So we have the subject of hope and the motif of being “outside of time/echo of the past.” The sense that hope is a cruel thing is thus reinforced. Time is even hard to gauge. No reason to put ticks or lines on the wall as in a jail cell since there’s no counting down to freedom. Instead, she goes by moon (menstrual) cycles. Lunar time instead of our solar clock and calendar. Also, the holiday Labor Day has been repurposed. It’s not about worker’s rights, but about women and labor—but we don’t know much more about it. Also, they’ve gotten rid of Independence Day. The reader can guess that any holiday that has “independence” in it would be dangerous since it might give citizens the idea of personal independence. I’m sure that’s why the narrator thinks about that holiday at the same time as “Labor Day.” That one definitely had to do with personal freedoms...

Continue Reading
Unlock the full analysis, notable quotes, literary devices, AI study tools, and 43 more chapters of in-depth coverage.
$14.99
Complete study guide + downloadable PDF companion
Purchase Access
55 chapters of analysis PDF download AI study assistant
Also available on Teachers Pay Teachers
Already have a license key?
Your license key was emailed with your purchase receipt.
Type at least 2 characters to search across all chapters