The Handmaid's Tale Companion
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Chapter 19
Part VIII: Birth Day

Chapter Summary

Offred dreams of her daughter, then of herself as a child and her mother taking care of her. When she awakes she and the other Handmaids ride in the Birthmobile with Aunt Lydia in order to witness the birth of a new baby (officially, a BirthDay ceremony), that of Ofwarren (or Janine). As the chapter closes, the Commander’s Wives are saying derogatory things about the Handmaids (alternately gossiping about as if they are children but also prostitutes), though the Handmaid’s don’t have much choice in the “professions.”

Take note that the section title is “Birth Day.” Two words, not one. Offred has had two dreams. One dream is of hugging her daughter, dressed in a green dress with flowers. A little symbolism, perhaps? (Green and flowers usually symbolize youth, prosperity, and possibility. This is in contrast to when she loses her daughter while they try to escape. Offred and her daughter are pursued through a field of dead leaves which are intricately described.) The other dream was herself as a child, sick at home with her mother taking care of her. Her mother asks if she’s okay, but we see no real show of affection. (Recall in the earlier chapter the moon—a traditional symbol of motherhood—being cold and distant.) She wakes and knows she’s awake. She says she’s sane because they’ve done the tests...so technically she must be. She says it’s good to hoard sanity (like the pat of butter) for use at a later time, as with money. Is this a bit of hope, actually? She looks at her FAITH pillow and wonders where the other pillows rounding...

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Mr. Shifflett
Mr. Shifflett
English Teacher · Seoul International School
Hey! I'm the teacher behind GradeWise, and I built this companion guide by hand. Every chapter includes my own analysis, discussion prompts, and literary insights — the same things I share with my students in class.

I hope it helps you see what makes Atwood's writing so powerful. Enjoy the read!
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