Romeo & Juliet Study Guide
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Act I, Scene 3
Capulet's house

Scene Summary

Lady Capulet and the Nurse discuss Juliet's age — she is nearly fourteen. The Nurse delivers a long, rambling, bawdy monologue about Juliet's childhood. Lady Capulet raises the subject of marriage, specifically Paris's interest, and asks Juliet to consider him at tonight's feast. Juliet responds obediently but without enthusiasm: she'll look, but won't commit.

Translation Style
✨ Character Voice Translations PREMIUM
Original Text
LADY CAPULET. Nurse, where's my daughter? Call her forth to me. NURSE. Now, by my maidenhead at twelve year old, I bade her come. What, lamb! What, ladybird! God forbid! Where's this girl? What, Juliet! [Enter JULIET.] JULIET. How now? Who calls? NURSE. Your mother. JULIET. Madam, I am here. What is your will? LADY CAPULET. This is the matter.—Nurse, give leave awhile. We must talk in secret.—Nurse, come back again. I have remembered me, thou's hear our counsel. Thou knowest my daughter's of a pretty age. NURSE. Faith, I can tell her age unto an hour. LADY CAPULET. She's not fourteen. NURSE. I'll lay fourteen of my teeth—and yet, to my teen be it spoken, I have but four—she's not fourteen. How long is it now to Lammastide? LADY CAPULET. A fortnight and odd days. NURSE. Even or odd, of all days in the year, Come Lammas Eve at night shall she be fourteen. Susan and she — God rest all Christian souls! — Were of an age. Well, Susan is with God; She was too good for me. But, as I said, On Lammas Eve at night shall she be fourteen. That shall she. Marry, I remember it well. 'Tis since the earthquake now eleven years, And she was weaned — I never shall forget it — Of all the days of the year, upon that day. For I had then laid wormwood to my dug, Sitting in the sun under the dovehouse wall. My lord and you were then at Mantua. — Nay, I do bear a brain. — But, as I said, When it did taste the wormwood on the nipple Of my dug and felt it bitter, pretty fool, To see it tetchy and fall out with the dug! "Shake!" quoth the dovehouse. 'Twas no need, I trow, To bid me trudge. And since that time it is eleven years, For then she could stand alone. Nay, by the rood, She could have run and waddled all about, For even the day before, she broke her brow, And then my husband — God be with his soul, A' was a merry man — took up the child. "Yea," quoth he, "dost thou fall upon thy face? Thou wilt fall backward when thou hast more wit, Wilt thou not, Jule?" And, by my holidam, The pretty wretch left crying and said "Ay." To see now how a jest shall come about! I warrant, an I should live a thousand years, I never should forget it. "Wilt thou not, Jule?" Quoth he. And, pretty fool, it stinted and said "Ay." LADY CAPULET. Enough of this. I pray thee, hold thy peace. NURSE. Yes, madam. Yet I cannot choose but laugh To think it should leave crying and say "Ay." And yet, I warrant, it had upon its brow A bump as big as a young cock'rel's stone — A perilous knock — and it cried bitterly. "Yea," quoth my husband, "Fall'st upon thy face? Thou wilt fall backward when thou comest to age, Wilt thou not, Jule?" It stinted and said "Ay." JULIET. And stint thou too, I pray thee, Nurse, say I. NURSE. Peace, I am done. God mark thee to His grace! Thou wast the prettiest babe that e'er I nursed. An I might live to see thee married once, I have my wish. LADY CAPULET. Marry, that "marry" is the very theme I came to talk of. Tell me, daughter Juliet, How stands your disposition to be married? JULIET. It is an honor that I dream not of. NURSE. An honor! Were not I thine only nurse, I would say thou hadst sucked wisdom from thy teat. LADY CAPULET. Well, think of marriage now. Younger than you, Here in Verona, ladies of esteem, Are made already mothers. By my count, I was your mother much upon these years That you are now a maid. Thus, then, in brief: The valiant Paris seeks you for his love. NURSE. A man, young lady! Lady, such a man As all the world — why, he's a man of wax. LADY CAPULET. Verona's summer hath not such a flower. NURSE. Nay, he's a flower, in faith, a very flower. LADY CAPULET. What say you? Can you love the gentleman? This night you shall behold him at our feast. Read o'er the volume of young Paris' face, And find delight writ there with beauty's pen; Examine every married lineament, And see how one another lends content; And what obscured in this fair volume lies Find written in the margent of his eyes. This precious book of love, this unbound lover, To beautify him only lacks a cover. The fish lives in the sea, and 'tis much pride For fair without the fair within to hide. That book in many's eyes doth share the glory That in gold clasps locks in the golden story. So shall you share all that he doth possess By having him, making yourself no less. NURSE. No less? Nay, bigger. Women grow by men. LADY CAPULET. Speak briefly: can you like of Paris' love? JULIET. I'll look to like, if looking liking move. But no more deep will I endart mine eye Than your consent gives strength to make it fly. [Enter SERVINGMAN.] SERVINGMAN. Madam, the guests are come, supper served up, you called, my young lady asked for, the Nurse cursed in the pantry, and everything in extremity. I must hence to wait. I beseech you, follow straight. LADY CAPULET. We follow thee. [Exit SERVINGMAN.] Juliet, the County stays. NURSE. Go, girl, seek happy nights to happy days. [Exeunt.]
Modern English
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This is our first introduction to Juliet, and Shakespeare gives us a portrait of a girl on the threshold of womanhood. Her responses are measured and obedient: "It is an honor that I dream not of" and "I'll look to like, if looking liking move" — a carefully conditional statement that reveals intelligence and restraint.

The Nurse's monologue is one of the play's great comic set pieces. Her inability to stop talking, her earthy humor, and her repetition of the bawdy joke about "falling backward" establish her as a richly drawn comic character — but also reveal deep affection for Juliet. The Nurse has lost her own daughter Susan and her husband; Juliet is everything to her.

Lady Capulet's extended book metaphor — Paris as a "volume" whose "cover" Juliet would complete — reveals how she sees marriage: as a transaction, a binding (pun intended) of two beautiful surfaces. The metaphor is clever but cold, emphasizing appearance over feeling. It contrasts sharply with the passionate language Romeo and Juliet will use with each other.

The three women in this scene represent three perspectives on love and marriage: Lady Capulet (pragmatic, social climbing), the Nurse (physical, bawdy, practical), and Juliet (cautious, thoughtful, unexperienced). Shakespeare gives us the world Juliet lives in before showing us how she'll shatter it.

The dramatic irony is thick: we already know Romeo is coming to this feast. Everything Lady Capulet plans for Juliet will be upended within hours.

Themes
Youth and Age Marriage Patriarchal Authority Love Motherhood Sexuality
Literary Devices
Extended Metaphor Bawdy Humor Dramatic Irony Characterization Pun Foreshadowing
Characters
Lady Capulet Nurse Juliet Servingman
Motifs
Books Flowers Womanhood Weaning
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