Romeo & Juliet Study Guide
Color Theme
Font Style
Sans Serif System Mono Accessible
Text Size
Act IV, Scene 1
Friar Laurence's cell

Scene Summary

Juliet arrives at Friar Lawrence's cell to find Paris already there discussing the wedding. After Paris leaves, Juliet desperately threatens to kill herself rather than marry him. The Friar proposes a daring plan: Juliet will drink a potion that mimics death for forty-two hours. Her family will place her in the Capulet tomb, and Romeo, informed by letter, will come to rescue her. Juliet seizes the vial without hesitation.

Translation Style
🔒 Premium — Act I free
✨ Character Voice Translations PREMIUM
Original Text
[Enter FRIAR LAURENCE and PARIS.] FRIAR LAURENCE. On Thursday, sir? the time is very short. PARIS. My father Capulet will have it so; And I am nothing slow to slack his haste. FRIAR LAURENCE. You say you do not know the lady's mind: Uneven is the course, I like it not. PARIS. Immoderately she weeps for Tybalt's death, And therefore have I little talk'd of love; For Venus smiles not in a house of tears. Now, sir, her father counts it dangerous That she doth give her sorrow so much sway, And in his wisdom hastes our marriage, To stop the inundation of her tears; Which, too much minded by herself alone, May be put from her by society: Now do you know the reason of this haste. FRIAR LAURENCE. [Aside.] I would I knew not why it should be slow'd. Look, sir, here comes the lady towards my cell. [Enter JULIET.] PARIS. Happily met, my lady and my wife! JULIET. That may be, sir, when I may be a wife. PARIS. That may be must be, love, on Thursday next. JULIET. What must be shall be. FRIAR LAURENCE. That's a certain text. PARIS. Come you to make confession to this father? JULIET. To answer that, I should confess to you. PARIS. Do not deny to him that you love me. JULIET. I will confess to you that I love him. PARIS. So will ye, I am sure, that you love me. JULIET. If I do so, it will be of more price, Being spoke behind your back, than to your face. PARIS. Poor soul, thy face is much abused with tears. JULIET. The tears have got small victory by that; For it was bad enough before their spite. PARIS. Thou wrong'st it, more than tears, with that report. JULIET. That is no slander, sir, which is a truth; And what I spake, I spake it to my face. PARIS. Thy face is mine, and thou hast slander'd it. JULIET. It may be so, for it is not mine own. Are you at leisure, holy father, now; Or shall I come to you at evening mass? FRIAR LAURENCE. My leisure serves me, pensive daughter, now. My lord, we must entreat the time alone. PARIS. God shield I should disturb devotion! Juliet, on Thursday early will I rouse ye: Till then, adieu; and keep this holy kiss. [Exit.] JULIET. O shut the door! and when thou hast done so, Come weep with me; past hope, past cure, past help! FRIAR LAURENCE. Ah, Juliet, I already know thy grief; It strains me past the compass of my wits: I hear thou must, and nothing may prorogue it, On Thursday next be married to this county. JULIET. Tell me not, friar, that thou hear'st of this, Unless thou tell me how I may prevent it: If, in thy wisdom, thou canst give no help, Do thou but call my resolution wise, And with this knife I'll help it presently. God join'd my heart and Romeo's, thou our hands; And ere this hand, by thee to Romeo seal'd, Shall be the label to another deed, Or my true heart with treacherous revolt Turn to another, this shall slay them both: Therefore, out of thy long-experienced time, Give me some present counsel, or, behold, 'Twixt my extremes and me this bloody knife Shall play the umpire, arbitrating that Which the commission of thy years and art Could to no issue of true honour bring. Be not so long to speak; I long to die, If what thou speak'st speak not of remedy. FRIAR LAURENCE. Hold, daughter: I do spy a kind of hope, Which craves as desperate an execution As that is desperate which we would prevent. If, rather than to marry County Paris, Thou hast the strength of will to slay thyself, Then is it likely thou wilt undertake A thing like death to chide away this shame, That copest with death himself to 'scape from it: And, if thou darest, I'll give thee remedy. JULIET. O, bid me leap, rather than marry Paris, From off the battlements of yonder tower; Or walk in thievish ways; or bid me lurk Where serpents are; chain me with roaring bears; Or shut me nightly in a charnel-house, O'er-cover'd quite with dead men's rattling bones, With reeky shanks and yellow chapless skulls; Or bid me go into a new-made grave And hide me with a dead man in his shroud; Things that, to hear them told, have made me tremble; And I will do it without fear or doubt, To live an unstain'd wife to my sweet love. FRIAR LAURENCE. Hold, then; go home, be merry, give consent To marry Paris: Wednesday is to-morrow: To-morrow night look that thou lie alone; Let not thy nurse lie with thee in thy chamber: Take thou this vial, being then in bed, And this distilled liquor drink thou off; When presently through all thy veins shall run A cold and drowsy humour, for no pulse Shall keep his native progress, but surcease: No warmth, no breath, shall testify thou livest; The roses in thy lips and cheeks shall fade To paly ashes, thy eyes' windows fall, Like death, when he shuts up the day of life; Each part, deprived of supple government, Shall, stiff and stark and cold, appear like death: And in this borrow'd likeness of shrunk death Thou shalt continue two and forty hours, And then awake as from a pleasant sleep. Now, when the bridegroom in the morning comes To rouse thee from thy bed, there art thou dead: Then, as the manner of our country is, In thy best robes uncover'd on the bier Thou shalt be borne to that same ancient vault Where all the kindred of the Capulets lie. In the mean time, against thou shalt awake, Shall Romeo by my letters know our drift, And hither shall he come: and he and I Will watch thy waking, and that very night Shall Romeo bear thee hence to Mantua. And this shall free thee from this present shame; If no inconstant toy, nor womanish fear, Abate thy valour in the acting it. JULIET. Give me, give me! O, tell me not of fear! FRIAR LAURENCE. Hold; get you gone, be strong and prosperous In this resolve: I'll send a friar with speed To Mantua, with my letters to thy lord. JULIET. Love give me strength! and strength shall help afford. Farewell, dear father! [Exeunt.]
Modern English

Translation Unlocks Here

You've seen the side-by-side translation for Act I. Unlock the full play — all 27 scenes in 7 translation styles — for just $1.99.

Unlock All Translations — $1.99

Act IV, Scene 1 is the scene where the play's two plotlines — the love story and the deception story — merge into one desperate gamble. The Friar's potion plan is the hinge on which the entire final act depends, and Shakespeare constructs the scene to make the audience feel both its ingenuity and its terrifying fragility. The scene opens with an awkward three-way encounter: Paris, Juliet, and the Friar, each holding different information. Paris is blithely confident; the Friar is anxious; Juliet is performing. The exchange between Paris and Juliet crackles with double meaning — every line she speaks can be read as polite deflection or quiet defiance. When Paris says "Thy face is mine," Juliet's reply — "It may be so, for it is not mine own" — is both a surface-level agreement and a deeper truth: she has already given herself to Romeo. This verbal sparring showcases Juliet's growing mastery of strategic ambiguity, a skill she has been forced to develop since III.5. Once Paris leaves, Juliet drops every mask. Her speech is raw, urgent, and built around a knife: "with this knife I'll help it presently." This is not a gesture — Juliet means it. The catalogue of...

Full Analysis Available

Unlock the complete literary analysis for all 27 scenes — themes, devices, character arcs, and connections to the play's trajectory.

Unlock for $1.99
Already have a key?

"O shut the door! and when thou hast done so, / Come weep with me; past hope, past cure, past help!" — Juliet (her desperate appeal to the Friar after Paris departs)

"If, in thy wisdom, thou canst give no help, / Do thou but call my resolution wise, / And with this knife I'll help it presently." — Juliet (threatening suicide rather than a bigamous marriage)

"Or shut me nightly in a charnel-house, / O'er-cover'd quite with dead men's rattling bones" — Juliet (cataloguing horrors she would endure rather than betray Romeo)

"And this shall free thee from this present shame; / If no inconstant toy, nor womanish fear, / Abate thy valour in the acting it." — Friar Lawrence (laying out the plan and testing Juliet's resolve)

"Give me, give me! O, tell me not of fear!" — Juliet (seizing the vial with total commitment)

Themes
Desperation Death Fate Deception Female Agency Marriage Religious Authority
Literary Devices
Dramatic Irony Foreshadowing Imagery Soliloquy Irony Cataloguing Hyperbole
Characters
Paris Friar Lawrence Juliet
Motifs
Poison and Medicine Death Tomb Time Masks
Exploring tag...
AI tag analysis available with Teacher license ($4.99)
Loading...
Type at least 2 characters to search